GAP Insurance Coverage: An Expert Guide (2024)
Loan lease payoff coverage, also called GAP insurance, is a special type of insurance coverage that can be purchased for leased and financed vehicles. Most lending institutions offer loan lease payoff coverage as part of the terms of the loan or lease.
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UPDATED: Dec 22, 2024
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UPDATED: Dec 22, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different insurance companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
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Loan or lease payoff coverage, also called GAP insurance, is a special type of insurance coverage that can be purchased for leased and financed vehicles. This type of insurance is used to pay the gap between what a car is worth and what you may owe on it in the event of a total loss. Depending on your situation, GAP insurance may be a requirement from your lien holder or leasing agency, or it may be an optional coverage. Either way, GAP insurance can be extremely valuable and protect you from financial hardship and unwanted surprises down the line.
Why You Need Loan Payoff Coverage
When you purchase a vehicle, that vehicle begins depreciating in value as soon as you drive it off the lot. A car loan cannot keep up with the rate of depreciation on a brand new vehicle. This means that you will almost always owe more on your vehicle than the car is actually worth in the beginning. If you attempted to re-sell the vehicle, for example, you might not be able to get enough for the car to pay off your loan balance, especially if you sell the car shortly after buying it.
The same is true of vehicles that are totaled in car accidents. A vehicle is deemed to be a total loss any time it is not economically or physically feasible to repair a vehicle. (For more information, read our “What should I do if my vehicle is deemed a total loss?“).
A newer model car could be totaled by engine or transmission damage, fire damage, frame damage or body damage to multiple panels. In some cases, airbag deployment is enough to render a vehicle totaled as the airbags can be very pricey to replace.
Once a car is declared a total loss, your insurance company will determine its actual cash value and offer a settlement based on that figure less any deductible you may owe. If you are making lease payments on the vehicle, the lien holder or leasing agency is the legal owner of the car; this means that they will be paid off first. After the insurance company has satisfied the lien from any auto loans, you would receive any overage.
Read more: Best Car Insurance for a Leased Vehicle
If, however, you owe more on the vehicle than it was worth, you will find yourself continuing to owe the loan company for a vehicle you no longer own. In order to avoid the uncomfortable position of making payments on a vehicle that’s been totaled, you can purchase GAP insurance coverage.
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Where to Buy GAP Insurance
Most lending institutions offer loan lease payoff or GAP insurance as part of the terms of the loan or lease. This insurance is underwritten by the lending agency, and the expense is added on to the other costs of the loan. You pay for the GAP coverage as part of your car payment. For this reason, many people don’t realize that they already carry GAP insurance. Be sure to check your statement to see if it’s included or contact your lender to confirm before buying additional coverage.
If you do not already have loan payoff insurance through the lending agency, you can usually purchase it through your private auto insurer. Although these coverages are not always widely advertised by insurers, they’re usually available if you ask. In most cases, the monthly fee to add this coverage to your policy is quite affordable and definitely worthwhile. A few extra dollars a month is far superior to being stuck with a car payment for a totaled vehicle in the event of a major accident.
Case Studies: Fictional Scenarios Illustrating the Value of GAP Insurance
Case Study 1: Sara’s Total Loss
Sara bought a new car but had an accident a few months later, which resulted in her car being declared a total loss. Her insurance payout was much less than her car loan balance, leaving her with a large debt for a car she no longer had.
Case Study 2: John’s Leased Vehicle
John leased a car for three years, but it was stolen and never found after just one year. Since John didn’t have GAP insurance, he had to pay the remaining lease payments and fees for a car he no longer possessed. GAP insurance would have covered the remaining lease balance and spared him the financial burden.
Case Study 3: Lisa’s Unexpected Total Loss
Lisa had been paying off her used car loan for years when she had a major accident that rendered her car irreparable. While her insurance paid out a settlement based on the car’s value, it wasn’t enough to cover the remaining loan balance. Without GAP insurance, Lisa still owed a significant amount for a car she couldn’t drive. If she had GAP insurance, she would have been protected from this financial hardship.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is loan lease payoff coverage or GAP insurance?
Loan lease payoff coverage, also known as GAP insurance, is a special type of insurance that can be purchased for leased and financed vehicles. It covers the difference (or gap) between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the amount you owe on it in case of a total loss.
Why do I need loan payoff coverage?
When you buy a vehicle, it starts depreciating in value immediately. In the beginning, you usually owe more on the vehicle than it’s worth due to depreciation. In the event of a total loss, such as a severe accident, your insurance company will pay the actual cash value of the vehicle. If you owe more than that, you’ll be responsible for paying the remaining loan balance. GAP insurance protects you from financial hardship by covering this shortfall.
Is loan payoff coverage required?
Depending on your situation, GAP insurance may be a requirement from your lien holder or leasing agency, or it may be an optional coverage. It’s important to check with your lender or leasing agency to understand their requirements. Even if it’s not mandatory, it can still be highly beneficial in protecting your finances.
Where can I buy GAP insurance?
Most lending institutions offer GAP insurance as part of the loan or lease agreement. If you’re unsure whether you already have coverage, review your statement or contact your lender to confirm. If you don’t have coverage through the lending agency, you can typically purchase it through your private auto insurer. While not always advertised, many insurers offer this coverage upon request, usually for an affordable monthly fee.
Does GAP insurance cover my deductible?
No, GAP insurance generally does not cover your deductible. It covers the difference between the vehicle’s actual cash value and the amount you owe on it, but you’re still responsible for paying any deductible outlined in your main auto insurance policy. Make sure to review your insurance policy documents to understand the specifics of your coverage.
Does GAP insurance cover theft or personal belongings inside the vehicle?
GAP insurance is designed to cover the financial gap between the vehicle’s value and the loan/lease balance in the event of a total loss. It typically does not cover theft or personal belongings inside the vehicle. For coverage related to theft or personal belongings, you would need to refer to your comprehensive auto insurance policy or consider additional coverage options.
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Heidi Mertlich
Licensed Insurance Agent
Heidi works with top-rated life insurance carriers to bring her clients the highest quality protection at the most competitive prices. She founded NoPhysicalTermLife.com, specializing in life insurance that doesn’t require a medical exam. Heidi is a regular contributor to several insurance websites, including FinanceBuzz.com, Insurist.com, and Forbes. As a parent herself, she understands the ...
Licensed Insurance Agent
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by insurance experts.